Aimwell Presbyterian Church: A Hotbed for Revolution
This article was originally published to the Johnsonville SC History Exhibits page, where more details are available. Facts and data gathered by Josh Dukes.
Aimwell Church location on the Robert Mills map of Marion County (1825) and current mapping. The church is incorrectly shown as Hopewell, which is further up Old River Road. |
On Jan 29, 1791 several inhabitants of the area around the newly constructed Aimwell Meeting House petitioned the House of Representatives to incorporate:
"Your petitioners have associated and at a considerable labour and expense built a House for Divine Worship, they pray that they may be incorporated by the name and denomination of the Presbyterian Church of Aimwell on Pee Dee and that they may be entitled to such privileges and invested with such powers as hath been heretofore granted to other societies in similar cases, and your petitioners as in duty bound shall ever pray."
Petition to incorporate Aimwell Presbyterian Church, 1791 |
Signed on this petition were:
John Ervin
Gavin Witherspoon
John Witherspoon
Eliphalet Hewitt
L Perkins (?)
Benjamin Davis
John Bell-?
Abraham Britton
William Goddard
John G. Britton
John Timmons
Jacob Bartell
Hugh Ervin
Jacob Gurley(?)
Aaron Gasque
Richard Green
Jn. Green
Nathan Savage
Thos T. Wickham
William Willis Boddie gives an account of two of the founding elders, John and Hugh Ervin:
"Colonel John Ervin commanded the Britton's Neck Regiment and served Marion's Brigade. He was born March 25, 1754, and died June 10, 1820, the son of John and Elizabeth Ervin. He married Jane Witherspoon, daughter of Gavin and Jane James Witherspoon, on January 10, 1775. Their children reaching maturity were Samuel, Elizabeth, and James Robert. Jane, wife of John Ervin, died September 20, 1790, and he, on October 6, 1799, married his cousin, Margaret Ervin. Two of their children reached maturity, Hugh and John. Colonel Ervin was born in the Cedar Swamp section fo Williamsburg County but moved just before the War of the Revolution to the Aimwell community of the great Pee Dee River. He was one of the founders of the Aimwell Presbyterian Church and one of its first Session of Elders. It is probable that he was the youngest man who attained to the rank of colonel during the War of the Revolution.
Colonel Hugh Ervin was second in command of Marion's Brigade. He was as a general rule left in command at Marion's Headquarters when the general was in the field. He was a son of Hugh Ervin, Sr., and was born in the Cedar Swamp community of Williamsburg. He moved to the Aimwell community on the Pee Dee just before the Ward of the Revolution and was one of the founders and first Elders of the Aimwell Presbyterian Church."
History of Williamsburg, William Willis Boddie, 1923
The Aimwell burial ground still exists and is the resting place of founding elder John Witherspoon, whose family operated Witherspoon's Ferry during the American Revolution.
Grave of John Witherspoon at Aimwell burial grounds on Old River Road |
Not much is known about the history of Aimwell or when exactly it ceased services, other than that it was closely tied with Hopewell Presbyterian Church which was located further up River Road away from Johnsonville.
In History of the Presbyterian Church Vol 2, published 1883, George Howe noted:
"Aimwell became extinct in 1820. Some of the heads of families had died and others moved up more convenient to Hopewell and became members of that church."
Howe went into greater detail about Aimwell in his original History of the Presbyterian Church (published 1870):
"The Aimwell Church, Pedee, was situated about a mile from the Pedee River and about ten miles above the junction of Lynches Creek. It was probably organized early in this period (from 1770-1780). It was founded by families from either Williamsburg or Indiantown, or both. The families, we have said, were those of Hugh Ervin, John Ervin, Gavin Witherspoon, and John Witherspoon, and a few others. These families were living on the Pedee in the Revolutionary War and took an active part in it. John Baxter preached previously in this neighborhood at the house of Mrs. Britton, and on Britton's Neck before 1765, as his register shows.
Hopewell Church, Pedee, is about four miles from the Pedee, twenty miles above Aimwell, and on the road from Cheraw to Georgetown. It was organized about the year 1770.
Of Aimwell Church on the Pedee, as to its spiritual condition no record has been transmitted. Its fortunes were united in after-times with those of Hopewell, twenty miles above. Robert McColloch was appointed to supply it in 1789. But we find in civil history many and thrilling accounts of the sufferings and valor of all this region, peopled by the descendants of the first settlers of Williamsburg.
It was they, already risen in arms, that summoned the undaunted Marion from the camp of Gates to be their leader. Gavin and John Witherspoon of this congregation were with him."
Information compiled by Josh Dukes
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